Easing Anxiety Around English Linking and Liaison: A Guide for Advanced Language Learners
Introduction
English linking and liaison are essential components of spoken language, critical to achieving fluency. However, they often pose difficulties for non-native speakers. In this guide, we will discuss their importance, identify common obstacles faced by English learners, and explore how LillyPad.ai can assist in mastering these skills.
In the realm of advanced language learning, understanding the mechanics of spoken English can be challenging yet extremely rewarding. Two of these key components, Linking and Liaison, play vital roles in achieving spoken fluency and natural rhythm in English.
Importance of English Linking and Liaison for Language Fluency
English Linking and Liaison form the cornerstone of spoken English. Linking refers to the blending of words in a sentence, which is a characteristic of fluent speech. Liaison, on the other hand, is the phonetic phenomenon where a normally silent final consonant is pronounced to link with a following vowel sound. These elements allow speakers to maintain a fluid, uninterrupted speech flow, crucial for language fluency.
Technique | Description | Example Phrase | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
Linking | This technique connects the final and initial sounds of words that are next to each other, often when the final sound of one word is a consonant and the initial sound of the next word is a vowel. | “He has an apple.” | “He has_an apple” (The ‘s’ in “has” and the ‘a’ in “an” are linked, leading to the ‘s’ and ‘a’ sounds blending together.) |
Liaison | Liaison refers to the insertion of an extra sound between words to make them flow more smoothly. This typically happens when a word ending with a vowel is followed by a word starting with a vowel. | “Go out.” | “Go_wout” (The ‘w’ sound is inserted as a liaison between “go” and “out”.) |
Common Difficulties Faced by English Learners
Learners often struggle with these aspects of English, encountering challenges such as distinguishing where one-word ends and the next begins or incorrectly applying liaison rules. This can lead to misunderstandings and reduce the fluidity and natural rhythm of their speech. These difficulties can cause anxiety and discomfort, often hindering learners from fully expressing themselves in English.
Introduction to LillyPad.ai and Its Role in Mastering These Skills
LillyPad.ai is a groundbreaking language learning platform that uses AI technology to assist learners in overcoming these common challenges. By providing real-time feedback and personalized training modules, LillyPad.ai helps learners understand and implement the principles of English linking and liaison. The platform’s advanced technology can identify errors, provide detailed explanations, and offer exercises tailored to individual needs, making mastering these vital skills a less daunting task.
Understanding English Linking and Liaison
The world of English language is replete with a number of intricacies, among which Linking and Liaison constitute important parts. Let’s delve deeper into these concepts and their practical applications in spoken English.
What is Linking?
Linking, in the English language, refers to the blending of words when they are spoken in a sentence, creating a seamless flow of sound.
Definition and Examples of Linking
For example, consider the phrase, “How are you?”. A native English speaker might pronounce it as “How_r_you”, where the words “how” and “are” are linked together.
Phrase | Pronunciation with Linking | Explanation |
---|---|---|
“How are you?” | “How_r_you” | The ‘w’ at the end of “How” is linked with the ‘a’ at the beginning of “are”, leading to the sounds blending together. |
“What is it?” | “What_is_it” | The ‘t’ at the end of “What” is linked with the ‘i’ at the beginning of “is”, resulting in a blending of the sounds. Similarly, the ‘s’ at the end of “is” links with the ‘i’ at the beginning of “it”. |
“Read a book” | “Read_a_book” | The ‘d’ at the end of “Read” is linked with the ‘a’ at the beginning of “a”, causing the sounds to merge together. |
Common Types of Linking
There are three main types of linking:
- Vowel to Vowel Linking: When one word ends with a vowel sound and the next word begins with one, they are linked. Example: “Go away” may sound like “Goa_way”.
- Consonant to Vowel Linking: When a word ending with a consonant sound is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound, they are linked. Example: “Take it” may sound like “Tak_it”.
- Consonant to Consonant Linking: If a word ends with the same or similar consonant sound that the next word begins with, they are linked. Example: “Big gorilla” may sound like “Big_gorilla”.
Exercise: Identify the Linking in a Given Sentence
Let’s practice with an exercise. Take a sentence: “I really need a break.” Identify the linking in this sentence and remember to consider vowel-to-vowel, consonant-to-vowel, and consonant-to-consonant linking.
What is Liaison?
Liaison is a phonetic phenomenon in English where a usually silent final consonant is pronounced to link with a following vowel sound.
Phrase | Pronunciation with Liaison | Explanation |
---|---|---|
“Sit down” | “Sit_down” | The ‘t’ at the end of “Sit”, usually silent, is pronounced to link with the ‘d’ at the beginning of “down”. |
“Go out” | “Go_wout” | The usually silent ‘o’ at the end of “Go” is pronounced to link with the ‘o’ at the beginning of “out”. This often results in the insertion of a ‘w’ sound to create a smoother transition between the words. |
“Law and order” | “Law_r_and order” | The usually silent ‘w’ at the end of “Law” is pronounced to link with the ‘a’ at the beginning of “and”. This often results in the insertion of a ‘r’ sound to create a smoother transition between the words. |
Definition and Examples of Liaison
For instance, in the phrase “I can’t understand”, the “t” at the end of “can’t”, which is usually silent, is pronounced to link with the “u” in “understand”: “I can’t_nderstand”.
Liaison in American and British English
Liaison is common in both American and British English, but there can be slight differences in usage due to variations in accents and dialects. For example, Americans may use liaison more frequently in casual speech than Brits.
Exercise: Identify the Liaison in a Given Sentence
Now, let’s exercise our understanding of liaison. Take this sentence: “She can’t open the door.” Try to identify the liaison in this sentence.
Deep Dive: Advanced Concepts in English Linking and Liaison
To further improve your English speaking skills, let’s delve into the advanced concepts of English Linking and Liaison. This will encompass the phonetics behind these techniques and their significance in various English accents.
Phonetics of Linking and Liaison
Understanding the phonetic principles underlying linking and liaison can greatly enhance your grasp of these techniques.
Explanation of the Phonetic Principles Behind Linking and Liaison
Linking and liaison fundamentally involve phonetic transitions between words. Linking usually takes place when the final sound of one word is similar to the initial sound of the following word, facilitating a smooth connection. On the other hand, liaison involves the pronunciation of a usually silent final consonant to establish a link with the subsequent vowel sound.
Common Phonetic Patterns in English Linking and Liaison
Let’s look at some common phonetic patterns in English linking and liaison:
- Vowel to Vowel Linking: Involves the blending of a word ending in a vowel sound with the next word beginning with a vowel sound.
- Consonant to Vowel Linking: Occurs when a word ending with a consonant sound is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound.
- Consonant to Consonant Linking: Happens when a word ends with the same or similar consonant sound that the next word begins with.
- Consonant to Vowel Liaison: Takes place when a silent final consonant is pronounced to link with the following vowel sound.
Exercise: Analyzing the Phonetic Elements in a Given Speech Excerpt
Practice makes perfect. Try to analyze the phonetic elements in the given speech excerpt: “It’s not easy being green.” Remember to look for the vowel-to-vowel, consonant-to-vowel, and consonant-to-consonant linking, and also the consonant-to-vowel liaison.
Role of Linking and Liaison in Different Accents
The use of linking and liaison varies across different English accents, contributing to their distinct sounds and rhythms.
Accent | Role of Linking | Role of Liaison | Example Phrase | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|---|
General American English | Frequently used to connect words, especially in fast, casual speech | Less commonly used than in British English | “Do it” | “Do_it” (Linking) |
Received Pronunciation (British English) | Commonly used and more noticeable due to non-rhotic nature of the accent | Frequently used, especially when a word ending with a vowel is followed by a word starting with a vowel | “Go out” | “Go_wout” (Liaison) |
Australian English | Similar to British English, linking is commonly used | Liaison is also common, particularly in casual speech | “See it” | “See_it” (Linking) |
Highlight How Linking and Liaison May Vary Across Different English Accents
Accents from different regions may have unique patterns and frequencies of linking and liaison. For instance, the North American English accent often features more noticeable linking and liaison in informal speech compared to Received Pronunciation (standard British English).
Brief Discussion of Regional Variation with Examples
Let’s take the phrase “not at all.” In Received Pronunciation, this might be pronounced with clear breaks between the words: “not-at-all”. However, in the North American English accent, linking may result in something like “not-atall”.
Exercise: Identifying Linking and Liaison in Various Audio Samples Representing Different English Accents
To hone your ear for these variations, try identifying linking and liaison in various audio samples representing different English accents. Listening to accents from regions such as North America, Britain, Australia, and India will help you appreciate the diverse usage of these techniques.
Addressing Common Challenges in Linking and Liaison
Language learning is a journey filled with hurdles. One of the key steps to overcoming these is understanding what they are. In this section, we will identify some common challenges related to English linking and liaison, and offer practical tips to navigate them.
Linking
Linking, while an important tool for fluid speech, can present its own set of difficulties for non-native speakers.
Common Errors in English Linking
Some of the frequent errors in English linking include:
- Over-linking: This occurs when learners apply linking where it’s not necessary or natural, often leading to confusion and misunderstandings.
- Under-linking: On the other end of the spectrum, some learners might not use linking enough, which can result in choppy and less fluent speech.
- Inappropriate linking: Sometimes learners might link words together that do not follow the established patterns (i.e., vowel-to-vowel, consonant-to-vowel, or consonant-to-consonant).
Practical Tips to Overcome These Challenges
Here are a few practical tips to avoid these common errors:
- Listen and Imitate: Listening to native English speakers and mimicking their speech is one of the most effective ways to learn correct linking.
- Practice with Audio Resources: Use audio books, podcasts, and language learning apps to practice linking in context.
- Get Feedback: Practice speaking English with a tutor or a language exchange partner who can give you feedback on your linking.
Exercise: Correct the Linking Errors in a Given Paragraph
For this exercise, consider the following paragraph: “I got an idea. Let’s go and get some ice cream.” Try to correct any linking errors and practice speaking the sentence with appropriate linking.
Liaison
Just like linking, liaison can also be challenging for learners to master.
Common Errors in English Liaison
Some common errors include:
- Misplaced Liaison: Some learners might apply liaison in incorrect places, resulting in unnatural sounding speech.
- Overuse of Liaison: Like linking, overuse of liaison can also lead to confusion.
- Neglecting Liaison: Conversely, some learners might not use liaison where it’s needed, making their speech sound less fluent and natural.
Practical Tips to Overcome These Challenges
Here are a few suggestions to improve:
- Listen Carefully: Pay close attention to when native speakers use liaison in their speech.
- Use Language Learning Resources: Use resources like audio books, podcasts, and language learning apps to practice listening and speaking with liaison.
- Practice and Get Feedback: Practice speaking English with a tutor or language exchange partner who can provide constructive feedback.
Exercise: Correct the Liaison Errors in a Given Paragraph
Take this sentence for the exercise: “It’s important to take breaks.” Identify any liaison errors and practice speaking the sentence with the correct use of liaison.
Practical Applications of English Linking and Liaison
Mastering the concepts of English linking and liaison can significantly enhance your language proficiency, both in comprehension and speaking. They also play a crucial role in professional contexts, helping you sound more competent and confident.
Improving Comprehension
Understanding linking and liaison is key to comprehending native English speech. This is particularly true for fast, natural speech where words often blend together.
How Mastering Linking and Liaison Aids in Understanding Native English Speech
When you understand how words can link and blend together in English speech, you’ll be better equipped to identify individual words and understand sentences as a whole, even when spoken quickly or in a strong accent.
Tips for Effective Listening with an Understanding of Linking and Liaison
Here are some tips to improve your listening skills with a better understanding of linking and liaison:
- Practice Active Listening: This means fully concentrating on what’s being said, rather than just passively ‘hearing’ the message.
- Use Multimedia Resources: Listen to a variety of English accents and speech rates through movies, music, podcasts, and news broadcasts.
- Transcribe Speech: This can help you better identify linking and liaison in action, improving your overall comprehension over time.
Enhancing Speaking Skills
An effective use of linking and liaison not only makes your speech flow more naturally, but it can also make you sound more like a native speaker.
How Effective Use of Linking and Liaison Can Make Non-Native Speakers Sound More Natural
Incorporating linking and liaison into your speech can help to eliminate choppiness and awkward pauses, thus enhancing your fluency and overall speaking skills.
Tips for Incorporating Linking and Liaison into Daily Speech
Here are some tips for better incorporating linking and liaison:
- Practice Out Loud: It’s essential to regularly practice speaking English, ideally with native speakers or competent non-native speakers.
- Record and Review: Recording your own speech can provide valuable insights into your use of linking and liaison. Review these recordings and focus on areas of improvement.
- Use Language Learning Apps: Apps like LillyPad.ai can provide structured practice and feedback to improve your speaking skills.
Exercise: Practice Speaking Exercises Using Given Phrases, Emphasizing on Proper Linking and Liaison
For this exercise, try saying the following phrases out loud, focusing on proper linking and liaison:
- “It’s not at all easy.”
- “Do it in your own time.”
- “Keep your eyes open.”
Linking and Liaison in Professional Contexts
In formal or professional situations, clear and fluent speech is highly valued. Effective use of linking and liaison can make you sound more professional and competent.
Importance of Linking and Liaison in Formal or Professional Situations
Mastering linking and liaison not only contributes to better understanding, but also to sounding more polished and professional. These techniques help in creating a strong impression during job interviews, presentations, or everyday office interactions.
Tips for Sounding Professional and Competent in Work-Related Communication
Here are some tips for sounding more professional using linking and liaison:
- Speak Slowly and Clearly: Take your time to articulate your words, and remember to use linking and liaison to maintain a natural rhythm.
- Practice Common Phrases: If there are phrases you frequently use in your work, practice saying them with correct linking and liaison.
- Seek Feedback: If possible, ask colleagues or mentors for feedback on your spoken English.
Exercise: Simulated Business Conversation Practice Incorporating Linking and Liaison
For practice, imagine a business conversation scenario (e.g., pitching an idea to your team, talking to a client, or negotiating a deal), and focus on using linking and liaison correctly. This could involve role-playing or even scripting and rehearsing a dialogue.
Cultural Nuances of English Linking and Liaison
Cultural nuances significantly influence language use, including English linking and liaison. The way these linguistic devices are used can change depending on the cultural context and the specific English-speaking environment you find yourself in.
Cultural Influence on Linking and Liaison
Just as accents and dialects vary, so too does the use of linking and liaison across different English-speaking cultures.
How Different English-Speaking Cultures May Affect the Use of Linking and Liaison
Cultural variations often translate into distinct linguistic characteristics. For instance, American English might use linking and liaison more frequently in casual conversation compared to British English. Australian English, on the other hand, might exhibit unique patterns that set it apart from both.
Examples Illustrating Cultural Differences
Consider the phrase “see it”. In General American English, you might hear this as “see-it”, linking the words together. However, in Received Pronunciation (British English), the same phrase may be pronounced with more of a distinct break between the words.
Language Variation | Phrase | Pronunciation Style | Example Description |
---|---|---|---|
General American English | “see it” | Linked Words | In General American English, the words “see” and “it” are often linked together, resulting in a pronunciation that sounds like “see-it”. |
Received Pronunciation (British English) | “see it” | Distinct Break Between Words | In Received Pronunciation, there is typically a more distinct break between “see” and “it”, leading to a pronunciation that emphasizes the separate words. |
Exercise: Compare and Contrast Cultural Differences in Given Audio Samples
For this exercise, listen to audio samples of the same sentences spoken in different English accents. Note down how the use of linking and liaison varies between them.
Adapting to Different English-Speaking Environments
Being able to adapt your use of linking and liaison based on your audience or environment is a valuable skill that can enhance both your comprehension and your spoken communication.
Tips on Adjusting Your Use of Linking and Liaison Based on Your Audience or Location
Here are some tips:
- Listen and Observe: Pay attention to how native speakers in your environment use linking and liaison, and try to mimic their patterns.
- Ask for Feedback: If you’re unsure about your usage, don’t hesitate to ask native speakers for feedback.
- Practice: Like any language skill, practice is key. Try to use linking and liaison regularly in your speech.
How LillyPad.ai Can Help Learners Adapt to Different English-Speaking Environments
LillyPad.ai is designed to help learners improve their English pronunciation, including the use of linking and liaison. The platform provides tailored feedback, allowing learners to adjust their speech based on different English-speaking contexts. This ensures that you not only learn the linguistic devices but also how to adapt them effectively based on your environment.
With this final section, the article covers all the crucial aspects of English Linking and Liaison in depth. This comprehensive guide is designed to be beneficial for English learners at all levels, providing practical exercises, helpful tips, and cultural insights that enhance understanding and usage of these important linguistic devices.
LillyPad.ai: Your Partner in English Language Mastery
Navigating the nuances of English linking and liaison can be challenging, but with the right tools, it can become a rewarding journey towards language mastery. One such tool designed to support this journey is LillyPad.ai, a sophisticated language learning platform equipped with features that specifically target linking and liaison.
How LillyPad.ai Helps with Linking and Liaison
LillyPad.ai’s advanced AI technology is designed to support English learners in mastering the intricacies of linking and liaison, thus helping to achieve a more fluent and natural speech.
Features of LillyPad.ai That Support Linking and Liaison
LillyPad.ai offers a range of features including:
- Speech Recognition: The platform’s advanced speech recognition technology identifies your pronunciation, including your use of linking and liaison.
- Real-Time Feedback: LillyPad.ai provides instant feedback on your speech, highlighting areas for improvement and offering helpful tips.
- Tailored Lessons: The platform offers lessons focused on linking and liaison, helping you to understand and practice these concepts in context.
Personalized Feedback and Real-Time Corrections
LillyPad.ai goes beyond generic advice by offering personalized feedback based on your individual performance. This means you get real-time corrections and guidance tailored specifically to your needs, enabling you to learn and improve more effectively.
Importance of Consistent Practice
LillyPad.ai promotes consistent practice, encouraging users to regularly engage with lessons and exercises. This practice, combined with the platform’s personalized feedback, helps learners to continually improve their linking and liaison skills, and thus their overall English proficiency.
Success Stories
LillyPad.ai has already assisted numerous learners in their journey towards mastering English linking and liaison. Here are a few testimonials:
- Anna, Russia: “Before LillyPad.ai, I struggled with linking and liaison. But with the platform’s clear explanations and real-time feedback, I’ve seen a huge improvement in my English fluency.”
- Carlos, Spain: “The platform’s personalized lessons and constant practice helped me understand and use linking and liaison effectively. Now I feel more confident speaking English.”
- Min-Ji, South Korea: “LillyPad.ai made learning linking and liaison fun and engaging. My English pronunciation is much better now, and I sound more like a native speaker.”
Through its innovative features, personalized feedback, and an emphasis on consistent practice, LillyPad.ai has proven itself to be a valuable tool for anyone looking to master English linking and liaison. The journey towards language mastery can indeed be smoother and more rewarding with LillyPad.ai as your guide.
A Step-by-step Guide to Improving Your Linking and Liaison with LillyPad.ai
LillyPad.ai offers a comprehensive platform to support your journey of mastering English linking and liaison. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how you can improve your English skills with LillyPad.ai:
Getting Started with LillyPad.ai
Signing Up and Setting Your Learning Goals
Start by creating an account on LillyPad.ai. Once you’ve signed up, you’ll be prompted to set your learning goals. These goals can range from general fluency to specific areas such as linking and liaison. Your learning goals will guide your lessons and the feedback you receive, ensuring a tailored learning experience that aligns with your personal objectives.
Understanding Your Feedback
Understanding the feedback from LillyPad.ai is crucial to making significant progress in your learning journey.
Interpreting the Feedback from the AI Tutor
After each exercise or lesson, the AI tutor will provide personalized feedback. This feedback will highlight your strengths, point out areas where you can improve, and provide actionable tips to help you refine your linking and liaison.
Importance of Revisiting and Practicing Problem Areas
Don’t be discouraged by the areas of improvement. Instead, see them as opportunities to learn and grow. Revisit the lessons and exercises that target your problem areas and practice until you feel more confident.
Exercise: Following the AI Tutor’s Feedback to Correct a Given Sentence
Try to apply the feedback from the AI tutor to correct the following sentence: “I can’t believe it’s already Friday.”
Tracking Your Progress
It’s important to track your progress as you journey through your English learning.
Using the Progress Tracker to See Improvements Over Time
LillyPad.ai provides a progress tracker that shows your improvements over time. This allows you to see how far you’ve come and what areas you’ve improved the most in.
Celebrating Your Achievements
Don’t forget to celebrate your achievements, no matter how small they may seem. Each step forward is a testament to your effort and dedication. LillyPad.ai will help you celebrate your achievements with progress badges and other rewards.
Making the Most of LillyPad.ai Features
In addition to its linking and liaison lessons, LillyPad.ai offers a plethora of other features to support your English learning journey.
Additional Features to Support Your English Language Journey: Grammar, Pronunciation, Vocabulary, etc.
Along with linking and liaison, LillyPad.ai also supports your learning in areas like grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Make sure to explore these features to fully enhance your English language skills.
With LillyPad.ai, learning and mastering English linking and liaison can be a rewarding and enriching experience. Start your journey today, and let LillyPad.ai guide you every step of the way towards English mastery.
Linking and Liaison in English Examinations
A good grasp of English linking and liaison isn’t just beneficial for everyday communication—it’s also vital for excelling in English proficiency exams such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
Importance of Linking and Liaison in Exams
Brief Overview of How These Concepts are Assessed in Major English Proficiency Tests (Like TOEFL, IELTS)
In both TOEFL and IELTS exams, your ability to use linking and liaison correctly can significantly impact your scores. These tests assess your English fluency, comprehension, and speaking abilities—skills that are greatly enhanced by proper usage of linking and liaison. For example, in speaking sections, examiners listen for natural and accurate linking between words, while in listening sections, understanding how words connect can aid in comprehension.
Importance of Mastering These for Higher Scores
Linking and liaison provide the ‘glue’ that holds English speech together. By mastering these concepts, you can increase your fluency, comprehension, and pronunciation—key areas that examiners assess. This can lead to better scores in the speaking and listening sections, and consequently, a higher overall score.
Preparing for Examinations with LillyPad.ai
LillyPad.ai is an effective tool for preparing for these exams. With features designed to improve linking and liaison, it can significantly boost your exam performance.
Features of LillyPad.ai That Help Prepare for English Exams
LillyPad.ai provides exercises and lessons specifically designed to improve linking and liaison. The platform’s real-time feedback helps you identify and correct errors, and the personalized learning path ensures you focus on the areas where improvement is needed the most.
How Real-Time Feedback and Targeted Practice Can Boost Exam Performance
Real-time feedback allows you to immediately correct your mistakes, aiding in effective learning. Coupled with targeted practice, it ensures you’re prepared to handle linking and liaison questions in exams. By practicing regularly with LillyPad.ai, you’re also familiarizing yourself with the rhythm and flow of English speech, an essential aspect of acing the speaking and listening sections of these exams.
Testimonials from Users Who Have Successfully Used LillyPad.ai for Exam Preparation
- Jun, Japan: “LillyPad.ai helped me achieve a higher IELTS score! The targeted practice and real-time feedback were invaluable in improving my linking and liaison.”
- Sophie, France: “Thanks to LillyPad.ai, I was well-prepared for the TOEFL. The practice exercises greatly improved my understanding of linking and liaison, and I felt confident during the exam.”
- Kumar, India: “Practicing with LillyPad.ai was a game-changer for my English exams. I improved my scores significantly, especially in the speaking and listening sections.”
With its sophisticated AI technology, LillyPad.ai is an excellent partner for exam preparation. It not only helps in improving your linking and liaison but also builds your confidence, leading to better performance in English proficiency tests.
Conclusion
Mastering English linking and liaison is not merely a matter of refining one’s linguistic finesse—it’s a significant step towards achieving English fluency and comprehension. By understanding these fundamental elements of spoken English, learners can navigate the intricacies of the language more confidently and naturally. The complexity of these concepts should not be a barrier but rather a challenge that can be overcome with targeted practice and effective learning tools.
One such tool is LillyPad.ai, a robust language learning platform equipped to guide learners on their journey towards mastering English linking and liaison. With its personalized approach, real-time feedback, and specialized exercises, LillyPad.ai presents a unique opportunity to conquer these concepts and elevate your English skills to new heights.
No matter your current proficiency level or language goals, remember that every journey begins with a single step. So why not take that step today with LillyPad.ai? Embrace the challenge, commit to consistent practice, and soon you will see the results of your efforts. The path towards English mastery is within your reach.
Additional Resources
For those eager to delve deeper into the world of English linking and liaison, we recommend the following resources:
- “English Pronunciation in Use – Advanced Book with Answers” by Martin Hewings: A comprehensive guide to English pronunciation, including sections on linking and liaison.
- BBC Learning English – Pronunciation: An online resource offering videos, quizzes, and tips on English pronunciation.
- Rachel’s English – YouTube Channel: An excellent resource for video lessons on American English pronunciation, with several videos dedicated to linking and liaison.
- “Sounds: The Pronunciation App”: An interactive app designed to help with English pronunciation, including linking and liaison.
By combining these resources with the features of LillyPad.ai, learners will have a rich and effective toolkit to master English linking and liaison, thus achieving greater fluency and confidence in their English communication.
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Bethany MacDonald
Bethany MacDonald has contributed articles LillyPad.ai since 2020. As their Blog Lead, she specialises in informative pieces on culture, education, and language learning